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iCapital
Software platform for wealth managers to access and manage alternative investment products

Funding

$1.00B

2021

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Details
Headquarters
New York, NY
CEO
Lawrence Calcano
Website
Milestones
FOUNDING YEAR
2013

Valuation

iCapital raised $820 million in July 2025 at a valuation of $7.5 billion, one of the largest fintech funding rounds that year. The round was led by existing investors and brought the company's total funding to over $1.5 billion since its founding.

Key investors throughout the company's funding history include TPG, WestCap, and Blackstone, along with other institutional investors. The valuation reflects investor confidence in iCapital's platform, which connects wealth advisors to alternative investments, and the growth potential in expanding access to private markets for high-net-worth individuals.

Product

iCapital is a platform that enables wealth advisors to access, invest in, and manage alternative investments for high-net-worth clients. The platform addresses traditional challenges associated with private equity, private credit, hedge funds, and real estate investments by removing the need for complex paperwork, high minimum investments, and fragmented reporting.

The product includes three integrated modules. The Learn module offers advisor education, due diligence research, and compliance training on alternative investments. The Invest module provides a marketplace of over 2,100 live funds from more than 750 asset managers. iCapital's feeder fund engine reduces institutional share class minimums from $5-10 million to $25,000-$100,000. The platform's e-subscription system consolidates KYC/AML processes, electronic signatures, and funding instructions into a single workflow.

The Manage module automates lifecycle servicing, including capital calls, distributions, and tax reporting, while offering portfolio analytics such as look-through exposures, IRR calculations, and cash flow forecasting. iCapital's 2024 acquisition of Mirador expanded the platform's multi-custody data aggregation and customized client reporting capabilities. The company has also introduced embedded solutions, including tax-managed Unified Managed Accounts in collaboration with BlackRock and Vestmark, enabling advisors to integrate private investments with traditional assets in a single, tax-optimized account.

Business Model

iCapital operates a dual business model that combines asset management through feeder funds with software-as-a-service technology solutions. The company functions as both a marketplace connecting wealth advisors to alternative investment managers and a fund administrator managing complex investment structures.

In asset management, iCapital creates and manages feeder funds that aggregate smaller investments from wealth management clients into larger institutional fund minimums. This B2B2C model enables wirehouses, RIAs, and private banks to provide their clients access to private equity, credit, and real estate funds that are typically inaccessible due to high minimums or operational complexity.

The feeder fund business requires substantial operational infrastructure and human capital but generates higher fees.

The technology platform operates on a B2B SaaS model, offering subscription management, reporting, and portfolio analytics to asset managers and wealth advisors. This software-only approach is highly scalable, with minimal marginal costs after implementation. The platform integrates with major custodians, administrators, and portfolio management systems to streamline workflows for alternative investment transactions.

The business benefits from network effects as more asset managers and advisors join the platform. Increased fund selection attracts additional advisors, while greater advisor adoption draws more fund managers.

iCapital's acquisition strategy has targeted the expansion of both its technology capabilities and managed assets, including acquisitions such as UBS's $7 billion AlphaKeys platform and various fintech companies to enhance its software stack.

Competition

Full-stack marketplace competitors

CAIS is iCapital's closest competitor, operating a comparable marketplace model with over 32,000 advisors on its platform and approximately 1,400 investment strategies.

CAIS has concentrated on the independent RIA market and recently introduced CAIS Connector, an API enabling turnkey asset management platforms to integrate subscription data into proposal tools. The company raised $100 million in late 2024 to support European expansion and develop secondary liquidity capabilities. However, it lacks the wirehouse relationships and feeder fund scale that account for a significant portion of iCapital's revenue.

Addepar has transitioned from portfolio reporting to alternative investment workflows, introducing Alts Data Management capabilities and one-click feeder creation through partnerships.

Its integration with Northern Trust for capital call processing directly competes with iCapital's post-investment servicing offerings. SEI Access, launched following SEI's acquisition of Altigo, utilizes SEI's custody and administration infrastructure to provide competitive pricing on alternative investment access to over 250 wealth firms.

Vertical integrators

Traditional custodians and administrators are expanding into alternative investment services, potentially bypassing pure-play platforms.

SS&C, Bank of New York, and other large administrators leverage their operational infrastructure to deliver similar services directly to wealth management firms. LPL Financial has introduced Alts Connect to its 21,000 advisors, offering iCapital-style functionality under a white-label model while retaining control of client relationships and data.

These vertical integrators combine alternative investment access with existing custody, clearing, and administration services, potentially reducing all-in costs for wealth management firms. Their established advisor relationships and integration with back-office systems create switching costs that pure-play platforms must address.

Specialized platforms

Regional and niche competitors are targeting specific segments of iCapital's market. Moonfare focuses on direct-to-LP models in Europe, avoiding feeder fund structures entirely.

Subscribe and other workflow-focused companies compete on subscription and onboarding technology without offering fund management services. Yieldstreet and Fundrise address different segments of the alternative investment market with retail-focused platforms and lower minimum investment thresholds.

TAM Expansion

Product expansion

iCapital is broadening its offerings beyond traditional private markets to include structured products, annuities, and other alternative investments.

The structured notes segment generated $3.9 billion in platform sales, reflecting 70% year-over-year growth. This expansion positions iCapital within outcome-defined products that appeal to mass-affluent advisors. The company's distributed ledger technology, introduced in 2024, automates subscription, capital call, and reporting workflows. This technology also creates opportunities for white-labeling to other asset managers.

Model portfolios and packaged allocations streamline the adoption of alternative investments for advisors, particularly among RIAs without in-house research capabilities. Data management services, supported by acquisitions such as AltExchange and Mirador, enable iCapital to monetize portfolio data APIs for custodians and reporting vendors. These initiatives diversify revenue streams beyond traditional asset management and platform fees.

Customer base expansion

The transition from traditional private funds limited to qualified purchasers to registered funds expands iCapital's addressable market to six to eight times more U.S. households.

This structural shift allows the company to serve mass-affluent clients through lower minimum investments while maintaining its technology-driven business model. iCapital is also targeting the retirement and defined contribution market, where interval funds and collective investment trust structures could introduce alternative investments to the $10+ trillion 401(k) market, which currently allocates less than 1% to private investments.

Independent advisors represent a key growth area, with over 104,000 professionals using the platform in the past 12 months, double the figure from 2021. Feeder fund minimums as low as $25,000 enable advisors to offer alternative investments to clients who were previously excluded due to high minimum thresholds.

Geographic expansion

iCapital's Asia-Pacific operations managed $14 billion in regional assets under management by early 2025, supported by offices in Singapore, Hong Kong, and Tokyo.

The company plans to expand into Australia and the UAE by April 2025, leveraging partnerships with global banks to achieve cost-efficient international growth. Rising demand from family offices and relaxed Singapore Variable Capital Company regulations further increase the addressable market in the region.

Partnerships with HSBC Private Banking and Bank of Singapore provide access to large Asian wealth franchises managing over $700 billion in client assets. Additional opportunities exist in the Middle East and Latin America, where GCC sovereign wealth funds are exploring technology-enabled feeder structures, representing multi-billion dollar market potential.

Risks

Industry disruption: The transition from traditional private funds requiring feeder vehicles to registered funds that allow direct investment poses a risk to iCapital's highest-margin business. As asset managers increasingly launch registered products such as Blackstone's BREIT and BCRED, the demand for feeder funds declines, shifting iCapital's focus to lower-margin technology services. Although the company can still offer workflow and reporting services for direct investments, these activities generate significantly lower margins compared to managing feeder funds.

Competitive pressure: Large custodians, administrators, and wirehouses are developing in-house alternative investment capabilities, which could bypass iCapital's platform. Firms such as SS&C and SEI leverage their operational infrastructure and established client relationships to deliver competitive services at lower costs. As alternative investment workflow technology becomes more standardized, iCapital's ability to differentiate may diminish, particularly if competitors provide integrated solutions that combine alternatives with traditional custody and clearing services.

Concentration risk: iCapital's revenue is heavily reliant on four major wirehouses and a small number of large asset managers, including Blackstone. This concentration exposes the company to significant risk if key clients internalize alternative investment capabilities or transition to competitors. Future growth will require maintaining these critical relationships while expanding into more fragmented markets, such as independent RIAs, where the sales process is more complex and revenue per client tends to be lower.

Funding Rounds

Share Name Issue Price Issued At
Series C-1b $0.35 Oct 2014
Series C-1c $0.35 Oct 2014
Share Name Issue Price Issued At
Series B-8a $15.85 Dec 2021
Series B-8 $10.56 Jul 2021
Series B-7a $4.34 Jun 2020
Series B-7 $2.68 Mar 2020
Series B-6 $2.50 Nov 2018
Series B-5 $1.44 Nov 2018
Series B-4 $0.93 Jul 2017
Series B-3 $0.81 Dec 2016
Series B-2 $0.65 Jun 2015
Series B-1 $0.35 Oct 2014
Series B $0.20 Jun 2013
Share Name Issue Price Issued At
Series A-8 $10.56 Jul 2021
Series A-7 $2.68 Mar 2020
Series A-5 $1.44 Nov 2018
Series A-4 $0.93 Jul 2017
Series A-3 $0.81 Dec 2016
Series A-2 $0.65 Jun 2015
Series A-1 $0.35 Oct 2014
Series A $0.20 Jun 2013
View the source Certificate of Incorporation copy.

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